
Parallax gives an animated background depth by moving its layers differently
Notice how differently moving foreground and background layers create depth in animation, and try a simple original three-layer scene.
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Notice how differently moving foreground and background layers create depth in animation, and try a simple original three-layer scene.

Squash and stretch makes an animated object feel elastic or heavy. Follow the changing silhouette while checking that its apparent volume still makes sense.

An animatic turns storyboard panels into a timed sequence. See how pauses, reaction shots and temporary sound reveal pacing before detailed animation.

Look beyond individual drawings to see how compositing combines backgrounds, characters and effects into the final atmosphere of an animated shot.

Timing sets how long an animated action lasts; spacing changes how it accelerates within that time. Try a simple movement study to see the difference.

Notice how hair, sleeves and accessories continue moving after an animated character stops, and practise reading follow-through in a short shot.